“PEDAGOGIKA, PSIXOLOGIYА VA IJTIMOIY TADQIQOTLAR
Abstract
This article analyzes the methodology for improving the physical development and
physical fitness of students of secondary schools aged 13-14. The physical development of students
is associated with age-related characteristics, physiological changes and motor activity, which
directly affects their overall health and academic performance.The article considers methods for
effectively organizing physical education classes, using active games, special exercises and sports
elements to improve the physical fitness of students. It also covers important aspects of planning
classes, individualizing loads and increasing motivation. The results of the study show that when
scientifically based methodological approaches are used, the endurance, strength, agility and
general physical fitness of students increase significantly. Thus, the use of innovative methodologies
is important to support the physical development of students aged 13-14 and increase their interest
in sports. This article contains useful recommendations for teachers and physical education
specialists