CLIMATE CONDITIONS AFFECTING THE FLOW OF RIVERS IN THE SURKHANDARYA BASIN

Ruzikulov J.O.

CLIMATE CONDITIONS AFFECTING THE FLOW OF RIVERS IN THE SURKHANDARYA BASIN

dc.contributor.author	Ruzikulov J.O.
dc.date.accessioned	2025-10-16T12:00:33Z
dc.date.available	2025-10-16T12:00:33Z
dc.date.issued	2025-05-30
dc.description	River flow is formed due to rainfall and melting of snow and glaciers in the mountains. In both cases, part of the water formed is absorbed underground, part evaporates, and only the remaining part participates in the formation of the stream. A stream is formed only when the rate of rainfall or melting of snow and glaciers is greater than the combined rate of absorption and evaporation.	en_US
dc.description.abstract	Nowadays, the need for rivers, lakes, glaciers, and groundwater is increasing day by day. They are considered sources of fresh water not only in Central Asia but also on Earth. The quantitative study of river waters is of course a key task in order to expand the sectors of the national economy, eliminate waterrelated problems that are waiting for solutions, and sustainably develop the economy	en_US
dc.description.sponsorship	Currently, as a result of global climate change, the shortage of water resources on our planet is becoming more and more acute every year. Since the second half of the 20th century, climate change, or rather, climate change, has led to an increase in air temperature worldwide. This situation is leading to a decrease in the effectiveness of atmospheric precipitation. This process also applies to the Central Asian region, including the Surkhandarya basin. Therefore, the issues of statistical assessment of the relationship between water consumption of the rivers of the Surkhandarya basin and meteorological factors are of great importance in the hydrology of mountainous regions. It should be noted that 80-85% of the annual flow of the mountain rivers of Central Asia, including the Surkhandarya basin, falls on the high water period. The high water period in the river begins in April-May and lasts until October. Studying the relationship between the volume of runoff during the flood period and atmospheric precipitation and air temperature is one of the urgent issues related to the effective organization of the use of water resources in the Surkhandarya basin.	en_US
dc.identifier.uri	https://dspace.kstu.uz/xmlui/handle/123456789/494
dc.language.iso	en	en_US
dc.publisher	Ekologiya atrof-muhitni asrash va yashil makon muammo va yechimlar natijalar mavzuidagi ilmiy-texnik anjuman	en_US
dc.subject	Central Asia, climate, Surkhandarya, basin, rivers, freshwater, lakes, national economy.	en_US
dc.title	CLIMATE CONDITIONS AFFECTING THE FLOW OF RIVERS IN THE SURKHANDARYA BASIN	en_US
dc.title.alternative	Ekologiya atrof-muhitni asrash va yashil makon muammo va yechimlar natijalar mavzuidagi ilmiy-texnik anjuman	en_US
dc.type	Article	en_US