CLIMATE CONDITIONS AFFECTING THE FLOW OF RIVERS IN THE SURKHANDARYA BASIN

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Ekologiya atrof-muhitni asrash va yashil makon muammo va yechimlar natijalar mavzuidagi ilmiy-texnik anjuman

Abstract

Nowadays, the need for rivers, lakes, glaciers, and groundwater is increasing day by day. They are considered sources of fresh water not only in Central Asia but also on Earth. The quantitative study of river waters is of course a key task in order to expand the sectors of the national economy, eliminate waterrelated problems that are waiting for solutions, and sustainably develop the economy

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River flow is formed due to rainfall and melting of snow and glaciers in the mountains. In both cases, part of the water formed is absorbed underground, part evaporates, and only the remaining part participates in the formation of the stream. A stream is formed only when the rate of rainfall or melting of snow and glaciers is greater than the combined rate of absorption and evaporation.

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