Digital Integration and Legal Innovation in Qashqadaryo Folk Crafts

Abstract

General Background: Folk crafts are a vital component of Uzbekistan’s national heritage and an important sector for regional socio-economic development. SpecificBackground: In the Qashqadaryo region, there is a growing movement to integrate traditional handicrafts withmoderndigitaltechnologiesandintellectualproperty(IP)frameworks.KnowledgeGap: However, few studies have examined how digital tools like 3D modeling and IoT are being practically applied in crafts, and how artisans interact with patenting systems. Aims: This study investigates the synergetic modernization of folk crafts through digitalization and IP protection to enhance production efficiency, design innovation, and market competitiveness. Results:Fielddata,trendmodeling,andcorrelationanalysisrevealsystemicbarrierssuchas low digital literacy, limited IP awareness, and insufficient infrastructure. Nevertheless, emerging initiatives—such as regional innovation hubs and blockchain-based IP systems—demonstrategrowinginstitutionalsupport.Novelty:Thepaperintroducesaholistic “synergistic approach” combining digital design, smart production, and legal safeguards, tailored to the cultural and economic context of Uzbek artisans. Implications: Findings support the creation of targeted policies and educational programs, positioning folk crafts within the digital economy and ensuring their sustainable, legally protected development in global markets.