Increasing the Efficiency of Heat Exchanging by Improving the Design of Heat Exchanger Devices3304, 030059 (2025)

Abstract

Oil and natural gas are crucial global resources, serving as the primary sources of energy and fuel production. The products derived from these resources are integral to various sectors, including industry, agriculture, transportation, and daily life. They significantly influence the economic strength and technological capabilities of nations. Advancements in oil and gas processing technology are essential for producing high-quality products that adhere to international standards. A key area for improvement is the design of heat exchangers used in natural gas processing. Enhancing the design of these heat exchangers and optimizing the hydrodynamic conditions of raw material flow can extend maintenance intervals and boost economic efficiency. One effective strategy for improving heat exchange efficiency involves enhancing the distribution of raw materials within the distribution chamber. This can be achieved by incorporating a fixed structural element that generates centrifugal forces at the inlet fitting of the shell-and-tube heat exchanger. This modification promotes a more uniform distribution of materials through the exchanger pipes, thereby improving the overall heat exchange process.