Karimov Nuriddin PayzullaevicRuzikulov Jakhongir OrzikulovicGavsieva Saida Umar qizi2026-09-112026-09-112026-05-05https://dspace.kstu.uz/handle/123456789/4684On a global scale, the role and significance of the agricultural sector in ensuring food security are increasing day by day. In particular, in our country, the rational use of available resources and opportunities, the guaranteed provision of agricultural products to the population, the further increase of productivity and interest, and the introduction of scientific achievements and modern approaches into the industry are also relevant issuesThis article presents an analysis of the germination rates of winter wheat varieties under the conditions of light sierozem soils in the Kashkadarya region. According to the research results, the germination of winter wheat varieties was studied depending on the weight of 1000 seeds and the sowing rate. According to the results of the 2022 study, the number of autumn sprouts for the "Tanya" variety was 392.2 m2/pcs, for the "Asr" variety 381.4 m2/pcs, and for the "Yaksart" variety 394.5 m2/pcs; the number of winter sprouts (in the spring of 2023) was 363.4 m2/pcs, 350.6 m2/pcs, and 370.2 m2/pcs, respectively, and the number of dead plants was 28.8 m2/pcs, 30.8 m2/pcs, and 24.3 m2/pcs, respectivelyenight sierozemswinter wheatsowing rategerminationseedlingsindicatoragrotechnicsirrigationirrigation methodsirrigation regimes.